SEY of Cu

Cite as: Mehnaz, T.F. Yang, Bo Da and Z.J. Ding, Exploring Universal Formula for Absolute Secondary Electron Yield by using Machine Learning Methods. (unpublished).

SEY of Cu [1]

Energy (keV)	Yield
0.100	0.564
0.200	0.716
0.300	0.846
0.400	0.933
0.600	1.024
0.800	1.034
1.000	0.993
1.500	0.881
2.000	0.771
2.500	0.702
3.000	0.610
4.000	0.498

SEY of Cu [2]

Energy (keV)	Yield
0.250	0.576
0.300	0.685
0.350	0.768
0.400	0.808
0.450	0.852
0.500	0.882
0.550	0.890
0.600	0.906
0.650	0.898
0.700	0.914
0.750	0.906
0.800	0.898
0.850	0.890
0.900	0.882
0.950	0.882
1.000	0.852
1.200	0.830
1.400	0.795
1.500	0.742
1.800	0.691
2.000	0.646
2.500	0.567
3.000	0.501
3.500	0.460
4.000	0.418
4.500	0.380
5.000	0.354

SEY of Cu [3]

Energy (keV)	Yield
1.000	1.590
5.000	0.690
20.000	0.216

SEY of Cu [4]

Energy (keV)	Yield
5.000	0.390
5.000	0.291
30.000	0.119
30.000	0.105

SEY of Cu [5]

Energy (keV)	Yield
0.200	1.000
0.600	1.300
1.500	1.000

SEY of Cu [6]

Energy (keV)	Yield
2.500	0.750
5.000	0.478
10.000	0.310
15.000	0.224
20.000	0.174
25.000	0.161

SEY of Cu [7]

Energy (keV)	Yield
0.500	2.110
0.800	1.869
1.000	1.723
1.200	1.469
1.400	1.440
1.600	1.370
1.800	1.194
2.000	1.117
2.500	1.040
3.000	0.893
3.500	0.813
4.000	0.752
5.000	0.641

SEY of Cu [8]

Energy (keV)	Yield
0.500	1.009
1.000	0.892
1.500	0.726
2.000	0.588
3.000	0.422
4.000	0.326
5.000	0.275
6.000	0.245
7.000	0.216
8.000	0.196
9.000	0.180
10.000	0.167

SEY of Cu [9]

Energy (keV)	Yield
0.050	0.368
0.100	0.701
0.200	1.000
0.400	1.230
0.600	1.260
0.800	1.276
1.000	1.230

SEY of Cu [10]

Energy (keV)	Yield
0.500	1.410
1.000	1.328
2.000	0.992
3.000	0.813
4.000	0.724
5.000	0.649
6.000	0.604
7.000	0.567
8.000	0.537
9.000	0.522
10.000	0.500

SEY of Cu [11]

Energy (keV)	Yield
0.020	1.118
0.060	1.265
0.100	1.442
0.200	1.554
0.250	1.573
0.300	1.561
0.400	1.492
0.500	1.404
0.700	1.277
1.000	1.097
1.500	0.925
2.000	0.859

SEY of Cu [12]

Energy (keV)	Yield
0.010	0.040
0.012	0.050
0.013	0.050
0.015	0.090
0.018	0.130
0.016	1.060
0.014	0.910
0.014	0.620
0.014	0.400
0.019	0.080
0.052	0.290
0.078	0.470
0.104	0.670
0.146	0.910
0.208	1.100
0.270	1.240
0.329	1.320
0.391	1.380
0.468	1.440
0.568	1.460
0.666	1.470
0.739	1.470
0.810	1.450
0.880	1.440
0.981	1.410

SEY of Cu [13]

Energy (keV)	Yield
0.016	0.998
0.019	0.970
0.016	0.942
0.019	0.891
0.019	0.853
0.022	0.797
0.022	0.689
0.022	0.600
0.019	0.506
0.019	0.417
0.019	0.333
0.019	0.263
0.019	0.202
0.019	0.159
0.019	0.113
0.016	0.089
0.016	0.061
0.022	0.047
0.026	0.024
0.028	0.047
0.032	0.075
0.035	0.108
0.041	0.127
0.041	0.155
0.044	0.178
0.053	0.202
0.053	0.221
0.065	0.295
0.071	0.380
0.083	0.460
0.095	0.534
0.101	0.600
0.113	0.666
0.125	0.727
0.131	0.773
0.143	0.825
0.152	0.872
0.164	0.909
0.173	0.942
0.179	0.975
0.192	0.998
0.204	1.036
0.212	1.050
0.218	1.069
0.231	1.096
0.237	1.106
0.249	1.129
0.258	1.143
0.267	1.167
0.276	1.181
0.285	1.190
0.297	1.209
0.306	1.228
0.318	1.247
0.336	1.256
0.351	1.274
0.369	1.293
0.385	1.303
0.399	1.317
0.414	1.321
0.430	1.340
0.451	1.345
0.469	1.354
0.487	1.368
0.496	1.368
0.508	1.363
0.601	1.387
0.707	1.382
0.810	1.373
0.900	1.354
0.997	1.345

SEY of Cu [14]

Energy (keV)	Yield
0.012	0.270
0.014	0.290
0.016	0.310
0.018	0.340
0.020	0.360
0.023	0.370
0.026	0.390
0.028	0.410
0.031	0.410
0.035	0.420
0.023	0.270
0.034	0.370
0.052	0.430
0.066	0.500
0.093	0.650
0.114	0.760
0.171	0.970
0.212	1.090
0.253	1.170
0.290	1.210
0.350	1.260
0.392	1.280
0.433	1.300
0.488	1.300
0.593	1.310
0.662	1.300
0.728	1.290
0.781	1.280
0.841	1.260
0.940	1.240

SEY of Cu [15]

Energy (keV)	Yield
0.005	0.390
0.044	0.491
0.034	0.506
0.053	0.612
0.081	0.718
0.091	0.778
0.186	0.854
0.290	0.894
0.395	0.879
0.491	0.844
0.586	0.809
0.691	0.748
0.795	0.713
0.900	0.687
0.995	0.647
1.499	0.521
1.994	0.430
2.984	0.350

SEY of Cu [16]

Energy (keV)	Yield
0.069	0.525
0.075	0.564
0.116	0.783
0.152	0.866
0.175	0.943
0.246	1.089
0.299	1.159
0.353	1.201
0.406	1.248
0.447	1.274
0.495	1.290
0.554	1.306
0.601	1.315
0.643	1.315
0.695	1.312
0.737	1.309
0.808	1.306
0.849	1.296
0.908	1.286
0.949	1.274
0.996	1.264
1.050	1.252
1.103	1.239
1.150	1.229
1.197	1.220
1.251	1.207
1.304	1.191
1.357	1.175
1.410	1.169
1.451	1.153
1.498	1.140
1.552	1.128
1.594	1.115
1.646	1.099
1.693	1.089
1.747	1.076
1.794	1.070
1.853	1.054
1.900	1.044
1.948	1.042
2.001	1.025
2.048	1.010
2.101	1.000
2.143	0.994
2.202	0.981
2.249	0.971
2.302	0.965
2.343	0.956
2.402	0.952
2.449	0.936
2.497	0.930
2.544	0.924
2.597	0.917
2.645	0.905
2.698	0.901
2.757	0.889
2.792	0.882
2.851	0.879
2.892	0.872
2.940	0.863
2.993	0.863

SEY of Cu [17]

Energy (keV)	Yield
0.019	0.417
0.016	0.526
0.035	0.671
0.065	0.816
0.095	0.961
0.119	1.091
0.146	1.174
0.171	1.251
0.198	1.313
0.222	1.339
0.247	1.370
0.274	1.391
0.301	1.412
0.328	1.417
0.358	1.417
0.380	1.423
0.410	1.423
0.437	1.423
0.464	1.417
0.486	1.407
0.516	1.396
0.543	1.391
0.567	1.391
0.592	1.386
0.619	1.381
0.646	1.370
0.676	1.355
0.700	1.350
0.724	1.350
0.754	1.334
0.784	1.339
0.811	1.329
0.836	1.324
0.855	1.308
0.885	1.298
0.912	1.293
0.933	1.288
0.955	1.283
0.982	1.272
1.012	1.262
1.039	1.262
1.067	1.257
1.096	1.246
1.145	1.236
1.178	1.220
1.205	1.215
1.226	1.220
1.254	1.204
1.289	1.194
1.313	1.194
1.330	1.189
1.360	1.179
1.387	1.169
1.417	1.179
1.444	1.169
1.463	1.169
1.490	1.158
1.514	1.158
1.547	1.148
1.571	1.138
1.593	1.138
1.625	1.122
1.650	1.122
1.672	1.122
1.699	1.111
1.726	1.106
1.750	1.091
1.786	1.085
1.808	1.085
1.832	1.080
1.862	1.080
1.891	1.075
1.916	1.059
1.943	1.049
1.970	1.054

SEY of Cu [18]

Energy (keV)	Yield
0.064	0.983
0.081	1.084
0.107	1.155
0.133	1.208
0.159	1.255
0.183	1.250
0.207	1.250
0.233	1.250
0.257	1.232
0.283	1.208
0.309	1.196
0.337	1.178
0.357	1.161
0.383	1.143
0.487	1.072
0.587	1.036
0.682	1.001
0.784	0.977
0.884	0.953
0.986	0.942

References:

[1] Bronstein, I. M.; Fraiman, B. S., Vtorichnaya elektronnaya emissiya. Nauka, Moskva 1969, 340.
[2] Walker, C. G.; El-Gomati, M. M.; Assad, A. M.; Zadrazil, M., The secondary electron emission yield for 24 solid elements excited by primary electrons in the range 250-5000 eV: a theory/experiment comparison. Scanning 2008, 30, 365-80.
[3] Reimer, L.; Tolkamp, C., Measuring the backscattering coefficient and secondary electron yield inside a scanning electron microscope. Scanning 1980, 3, 35.
[4] Wittry, D. B., In: Proc. 4th Conf. on X-ray Optics and Microanalysis, Hermann Paris, Castaing, R., Ed. Hermann Paris, 1966; p 168.
[5] Whetten, N. R., Methods in Experimental Physics. Academic Press, New York: 1962; Vol. IV.
[6] Moncrieff, D. A.; Barker, P. R., Secondary electron emission in the scanning electron microscope. Scanning 1978, 1, 195-197.
[7] Bongeler, R.; Golla, U.; Kussens, M.; Reimer, L.; Schendler, B.; Senkel, R.; Spranck, M., Electron-specimen interactions in low-voltage scanning electron microscopy. Scanning 1993, 15, 1-18.
[8] Shimizu, R., Secondary electron yield with primary electron beam of kiloelectronvolts. J. Appl. Phys. 1974, 45, 2107-2111.
[9] Bruining, H.; Boer, J. M. D., Secondary electron emission of metals. Physica 1938, V, 17-30.
[10] Koshikawa, T.; Shimizu, R., Secondary electron and backscattering measurements for polycrystalline copper with a spherical retarding-field analyser. J. Phy. D: Appl. Phys. 1973, 6, 1369.
[11] Septier, A.; Belgarovi, M., IEEE Trans. Elect. Insul. 1985, 20, 725.
[12] Gonzalez, L. A.; Angelucci, M.; Larciprete, R.; Cimino, R., The secondary electron yield of nobel metal surfaces. AIP Adv. 2017, 7, 115203.
[13] Cimino, R.; Gonzalez, L. A.; Larciprete, R.; Gaspare, A. D.; Iadarola, G.; Rumolo, G., Detailed investigation of the low energy secondary electron yield of technical Cu and its relevance for the LHC. Phys. Rev. ST: Accel. Beams 2015, 18, 051002.
[14] Hu, X. C.; Cao, M.; Cui, W. Z., Influence of surface topography on the secondary electron yield of clean Cu samples. Micron 2016, 90, 71-77.
[15] Bojko, I.; Hilleret, N.; Scheuerlein, C., Influence of air exposures and thermal treatments on the secondary electron yield of copper. J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 2000, 18, 972-979.
[16] Ahmed, M. T., Secondary electron yield measurements on materials of interest to vacuum electron communication devices, Ph.D. Dissertation, New Maxico, 2020.
[17] Wang, J.; Wang, Y.; Xu, Y. H.; Zhang, B.; Wei, W., Research on the secondary electron yield of TiZrV-Pd thin film coatings. Vacuum 2016, 131, 81-88.

Database of Ding's Microsolid Lab

SEY of Cu [1]

SEY of Cu [2]

SEY of Cu [3]

SEY of Cu [4]

SEY of Cu [5]

SEY of Cu [6]

SEY of Cu [7]

SEY of Cu [8]

SEY of Cu [9]

SEY of Cu [10]

SEY of Cu [11]

SEY of Cu [12]

SEY of Cu [13]

SEY of Cu [14]

SEY of Cu [15]

SEY of Cu [16]

SEY of Cu [17]

SEY of Cu [18]

References: